Lesson 1: What is Journalism?

Instructor: Sangbad Ekalavya Editorial Desk Published: June 29, 2026
Lesson 1: What is Journalism?

Lesson 1: What is Journalism?

Study Time: 30 Minutes

Difficulty: Beginner


Learning Objectives

  • Understand the meaning of Journalism.
  • Know the purpose of Journalism.
  • Understand the responsibilities of a Journalist.
  • Differentiate between News and Opinion.

What is Journalism?

Journalism is the process of collecting, verifying, writing, editing and publishing news and information for the public.

Its primary purpose is to provide accurate, fair and timely information that helps people make informed decisions.


Objectives of Journalism

  • Inform the Public
  • Educate Society
  • Promote Transparency
  • Strengthen Democracy
  • Protect Public Interest

Five Principles of Good Journalism

  1. Accuracy
  2. Fairness
  3. Independence
  4. Accountability
  5. Transparency

News vs Opinion

News Opinion
Fact Based Personal View
Objective Subjective
Verified Interpretation

Key Takeaways

  • Journalism serves the public.
  • Accuracy is more important than speed.
  • Verification is essential before publishing.
  • Public trust is the foundation of journalism.

Assignment

Write 300 words explaining "What is Journalism?" in your own words.


Quiz

1. Journalism primarily serves whom?

A. Government
B. Public ✅
C. Political Parties
D. Businesses


Newsroom Tip
Always verify information from at least two reliable sources before publishing.

Next Lesson → History of Journalism

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